Hemorrhoids and Anorectal Diseases Treatment

What Are Hemorrhoids and Anorectal Diseases?

The Hemorrhoids and Anorectal Diseases Department focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the anus, rectum, and large intestine. Conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, pilonidal sinus disease, rectal prolapse, fecal incontinence, and colorectal cancers are managed with a multidisciplinary approach.

Which Conditions Do Hemorrhoids and Anorectal Diseases Cover?

The Hemorrhoids and Anorectal Diseases Department manages the diagnosis and treatment of:

• Hemorrhoids
• Anal fissures
• Constipation
• Perianal fistula and abscess
• Anal itching
• Gas and fecal incontinence
• Rectocele
• Pilonidal disease
• Pelvic pain and functional disorders
• Anal and perianal warts
• Colorectal cancers
• Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
• Stoma-related complications

Diagnostic Methods

Advanced medical technologies are used in the diagnosis of hemorrhoidal and anorectal diseases.

Main diagnostic methods include:

• Anorectal ultrasonography
• Colon transit time measurement
• Defecography
• Anorectal manometry
• Anorectal physiology tests
• Balloon expulsion test
• Specialized enema tests

Treatment Methods

Both surgical and non-surgical methods are used in the treatment of hemorrhoidal and anorectal diseases.

Main treatment methods include:

• Biofeedback therapy
• Sacral nerve stimulation
• Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation
• Rectal-anal irrigation
• Medical treatments
• Minimally invasive surgical procedures
• Colorectal surgeries

Frequently Asked Questions

Hemorrhoids occur when the veins in the anal region enlarge. Symptoms may include itching, pain, burning, and bleeding.
No. Rectal bleeding may also indicate other intestinal diseases or colorectal cancers. Specialist evaluation is important.
Pilonidal disease develops when hair penetrates under the skin and causes infection.
An anal fissure is a small tear in the anal canal that may cause severe pain during bowel movements.
Rectocele is a condition in which the rectum bulges toward the back wall of the vagina, commonly seen in women.
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