Endoscopy

What Is Endoscopy?

Endoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the esophagus, stomach, intestines, and certain internal organs using a thin, flexible tube with a camera at its tip. During the procedure, doctors can diagnose diseases and perform biopsies or therapeutic interventions when necessary. Performed under mild anesthesia or sedation, endoscopy is an important method for early diagnosis.

At Özel Algomed Hastanesi, endoscopic procedures are safely performed in the Gastroenterology Department using modern technology and expert medical staff.

Types of Endoscopy

Different types of endoscopy are performed depending on the organ being examined. Common types include:

Gastroscopy
Colonoscopy
Rectosigmoidoscopy
Bronchoscopy
Laryngoscopy
Hysteroscopy
Cystoscopy
Arthroscopy
Laparoscopy
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)

When Is Endoscopy Performed?

Endoscopy may be used for diagnosis and treatment in the following conditions:

Stomach and intestinal complaints
Reflux and gastritis symptoms
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Suspected ulcers
Detection of tumors and polyps
Biopsy procedures
Removal of foreign bodies
Evaluation of respiratory diseases

How Is Endoscopy Performed?

During endoscopy, a thin flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth, nose, or rectum depending on the area being examined. The inner surfaces of organs are visualized in detail. Biopsies or therapeutic procedures may also be performed when necessary. The procedure is generally carried out under sedation or local anesthesia.

Benefits of Endoscopy

Main advantages of endoscopy include:

Early diagnosis
Minimally invasive alternative to surgery
Ability to perform biopsies
Therapeutic interventions during the procedure
Faster recovery process

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