- 1. What Is Immunology?
- 2. Which Diseases Does Immunology Treat?
- 3. What Are the Symptoms of Immunology and Allergic Diseases?
- 4. What Are the Treatment Methods for Immunology and Allergic Diseases?
- 5. In Which People Are Immunological Diseases More Common?
- 6. When Should You Consult an Immunology Specialist?
- 7. How Is an Immunology Examination Performed?
- 8. Frequently Asked Questions
What Is Immunology?
Which Diseases Does Immunology Treat?
The Immunology Department diagnoses and treats diseases related to the immune system.
Main diseases include:
• Allergic asthma
• Food allergies
• Drug allergies
• Urticaria (hives)
• Allergic rhinitis
• Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
• Pollen allergy
• Anaphylaxis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Lupus disease
• Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
• Sjögren syndrome
• Celiac disease
• Primary and secondary immunodeficiencies
What Are the Symptoms of Immunology and Allergic Diseases?
Symptoms of immunological and allergic diseases may include:
• Itching and skin rashes
• Redness and eczema
• Runny nose and sneezing
• Shortness of breath and wheezing
• Watery and itchy eyes
• Abdominal pain and stomach complaints
• Swelling and edema
• Recurrent infections
• Chronic fatigue
What Are the Treatment Methods for Immunology and Allergic Diseases?
Different treatment methods are applied depending on the type of immunological or allergic disease.
Main treatment methods include:
• Antihistamine medications
• Corticosteroid therapies
• Immunotherapy (allergy vaccines)
• Respiratory therapies
• Nutritional adjustments
• Elimination diets
• Immune-supportive treatments
• Lifestyle modifications
In Which People Are Immunological Diseases More Common?
Some individuals have a higher risk of developing immunological diseases.
High-risk groups include:
• Individuals with a family history of allergies
• People heavily exposed to pollen, dust, and chemicals
• Individuals with weakened immune systems
• Patients with chronic diseases
• Children and elderly individuals
When Should You Consult an Immunology Specialist?
You should consult an immunology specialist if you experience:
• Persistent allergic complaints
• Shortness of breath and asthma symptoms
• Recurrent urticaria attacks
• Severe food reactions
• Allergic reactions after medication use
• Frequent infections
• Sudden swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
How Is an Immunology Examination Performed?
During an immunology examination, the patient’s symptoms, allergy history, and family background are first evaluated. A physical examination is then performed, and advanced diagnostic tests may be requested if necessary.
Main tests include:
• Skin prick test
• Blood tests
• Pulmonary function tests
• Allergy tests
• Immunological evaluation tests
